In the US, however, a CV sometimes refers to an academic CV - pretty much the same thing as a resume, but a lot more comprehensive. The term “resume” is more popular in the US, while “CV” is a lot more commonplace in Europe.
If you ask a European, the answer is that the two (for most people) are the same thing. What’s the Difference Between a CV and a Resume? When applying for a position, you’re always going to be asked for a CV, coupled with a cover letter. The main purpose of a CV is to sell you, as a candidate, to prospective employers. A Curriculum Vitae, or CV for short, is a professional document that summarizes your work history, education, and skills.